Composition and function of ethical committees
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Role and Composition of Research Ethics Committees
تحقیقات در علوم سلامت، طیف وسیعی از انواع مطالعات را در بر میگیرد. برای مثال، این تحقیقات میتواند شامل مطالعات آزمایشگاهی، یا پژوهشهایی که بر روی حیوانات به عمل میآید را در بر گیرد. همچنین، تحقیقاتی که در سطح بالین بیماران به عمل آمده و یا تحقیقات اپیدمیولوژیک که در سطح افراد، گروهها و جوامع صورت میپذیرد را نیز، شامل شود ]1[. برای این که همه این تحقیقات، به درستی طراحی شده و به اهداف از...
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This paper is concerned with the role of committees in collective decisionmaking processes in a world where agents must be motivated to collect information. Committees improve the quality of decision-making by providing information and by coordinating the collection of information. We address two types of questions. First, how does the composition of a committee affect final decisions? Second, ...
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This paper derives a simple characterization of how to optimally divide an organization’s experts into different decision-making committees. The focus is on many three-member committees that make decisions by a simple majority rule. We find that the allocation of experts to committees is optimal if and only if it minimizes the sum of the products of the experts’ skills in each committee. As a r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Ethics
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0306-6800
DOI: 10.1136/jme.1.1.23